University of Pennsylvania 2011 Commencement Address by Denzel Washington

While many remember Denzel Washington for his stellar performances in cinema, his 2011 commencement address at the University of Pennsylvania showcases his eloquence off-screen as well.

You’re immediately struck by his juxtaposition of failure and success, as he urges graduates to embrace risk and potential setbacks in order to reach their potential.

His anecdotes and insights, drawn from both his own experiences and those of successful individuals, foster a deeper understanding of the often overlooked value of failure.

But why would a Hollywood star champion the benefits of failure, and what might you gain from this seemingly counterintuitive philosophy?

Let’s plunge into this intriguing discourse.

Background

Denzel Washington, an acclaimed actor and director, delivered a memorable commencement address at the University of Pennsylvania on May 16, 2011.

In his speech, Washington shared personal stories and insights, encouraging graduates to embrace failure as a stepping stone to success. He highlighted the importance of taking risks and having the courage to pursue one’s dreams, despite the inevitable challenges and setbacks.

Washington’s message emphasized resilience, hard work, and the value of staying grounded in one’s beliefs and values. His eloquent address resonated deeply, offering a blend of inspiration and practical advice to the new graduates as they prepared to navigate the complexities of the world beyond their alma mater.

Key Takeaways

Here are 4 key takeaways from the Commencement Address at University of Pennsylvania by Denzel Washington that encapsulate the essence of facing fears and embracing failure:

• Denzel Washington emphasizes the importance of embracing failure and seeing it as an opportunity for personal growth.
• Washington encourages graduates to take risks and step out of their comfort zones in order to make a substantial impact in their lives.
• He highlights the significance of persistence and resilience on the journey to success.
• Washington’s speech serves as a blueprint for success and provides a roadmap for navigating life’s paths.

Story

As we turn our focus to Denzel Washington’s poignant narrative, his ascent from humble beginnings to celebrated acclaim embodies the essence of turning adversity into advantage. It’s through his reflections, particularly in his commencement address at the University of Pennsylvania, that we grasp the profound impact of embracing failure as a foundation for success.

His journey reveals how perseverance and the courage to face risks head-on can illuminate the path to achieving one’s dreams.

Let us delve into this inspiring saga, for it holds the power to alter our understanding of success and the resilience required to attain it.

Denzel Washington’s Early Life

Diving into Denzel Washington’s early life, it quickly becomes apparent how his formative years, filled with trials and triumphs, shaped his unique perspective on embracing failure and risk as stepping stones to success. This perspective was vividly shared when Denzel Washington gave a commencement speech at the University of Pennsylvania.

His early life, full of ups and downs, infused with him the understanding that nothing worthwhile comes unless you take risks, and sometimes those risks lead to failure.

In his powerful speech, he introduced the concept of ‘Fall Forward.’ He stressed that failure, instead of being feared, should be seen as an opportunity for personal growth. He insisted that the world needs a lot of resilient people who aren’t afraid to fail, learn, and bounce back. People remember the home from where Washington came, a place where failure was a daily reality, yet he managed to rise above it.

During his graduation from the University, Washington shared a personal story of failing an audition for a Broadway musical, highlighting the importance of perseverance and determination. His early life experiences were instrumental in shaping this mindset.

Overview of the Commencement Address

In his commencement address at the University of Pennsylvania, Denzel Washington underscored the significance of risk-taking in life, quoting Nelson Mandela to dissuade the audience from settling for a life that’s less than their potential. He challenged the widely accepted notion of having ‘something to fall back on’, urging the graduating class to take risks and strive for their dreams.

He illustrated his point with examples of renowned personalities who faced failures before achieving success. Reggie Jackson struck out 2600 times in his career, the most in the history of baseball, but he never stopped swinging.

Alonzo from Training Day, Rubin ‘Hurricane’ Carter, and Angelina Jolie half naked in ‘Tomb Raider’ were all roles he failed to get. Yet, he used these setbacks to propel himself forward.

He shared his own experience of failing a semester at Fordham University, which led him to discover his passion for acting.

Throughout his address, Washington emphasized that ‘no life is worthwhile unless it’s a life of risks.’

This overview of the commencement address provides a glimpse into Washington’s inspiring message, promoting resilience and courage in the face of adversity.

Learnings

In Denzel Washington’s commencement speech at University of Pennsylvania, there are 3 key learnings. Let’s delve into these:

The Courage to Fail Forward

Washington’s perspective on failure challenges us to confront and utilize it as a catalyst for growth and success:

• Embrace Each Setback as a Lesson: Encouraging us to see failure not as defeat but as an opportunity for growth, strengthening our resilience.
• The Stepping Stones to Success: Illustrating that progress is often a result of overcoming obstacles, with each misstep serving as a crucial step closer to our goals.
• Faith as a Catalyst for Courage: Highlighting how faith in oneself and the journey can shift our fear of failure into the courage needed to relentlessly pursue our dreams.

This viewpoint reshapes our relationship with failure, suggesting that embracing setbacks with purpose can pave the way to success.

The Ripple Effect of Giving

Washington illuminates the profound impact of giving, framing it as an essential component of a rewarding life:

• Personal Success as a Platform for Change: Advocating for the use of our achievements as a means to positively affect the lives of others.
• The Fulfillment Derived from Service: Positioning true satisfaction as stemming not from our acquisitions but from what we contribute back to society.
• Encouraging a Cycle of Generosity: Demonstrating how a single act of kindness can spark a chain reaction, fostering a broader culture of generosity and support.

This philosophy underscores the significant and far-reaching benefits of giving, extending well beyond the act itself.

Navigating Life’s Uncertainties with Grace

Washington’s insights urge us to approach life’s uncertainties with resilience and an open mind:

• Adaptability in the Face of Change: Emphasizing the importance of flexibility and openness as tools for gracefully managing life’s unpredictable nature.
• The Value of Diverse Perspectives: Suggesting that embracing a variety of viewpoints can deepen our understanding and enhance our decision-making processes.
• Pursuing Personal Growth Amidst Uncertainty: Framing life’s uncertainties as opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth, promoting a mindset of continuous learning and development.

Washington’s guidance encourages us to view life’s uncertainties not as obstacles but as avenues for growth, adaptability, and enrichment, fostering a resilient and open-hearted approach to the challenges we face.

Denzel Washington’s Commencement Speech at University of Pennsylvania

President Gutmann; Provost Price; Board Chair Cohen; fellow honorees; and today’s graduates:

I’m honored and grateful for the invitation today.

It’s always great to be on the Penn campus. I’ve been to a lot of basketball games at the Palestra because my son played on the team. Coach didn’t give him enough playing time, but we’ll talk about that later. No, I’m very pleased with the progress Coach Allen has made and I wish them success in the future.

I’d always get a warm welcome here—except on the few occasions when I’d wear my Yankees cap.

It’s like taking your life in your hands. People would say: “We love you Denzel. But you walking around with that hat on…we don’t care who you are.”

So you’ll be happy to see that I’m not wearing my Yankees cap today.

But I am wearing my Yankees socks, my Yankees t-shirt, and my Yankees underwear.

Still, I’ll be honest with you: I’m a little nervous. Speaking at a graduation of this magnitude is a little overwhelming.

This is out of my comfort zone.

Dress me up in army fatigues. Throw me on top of a moving train. Ask me to play Malcolm X, Rubin Hurricane Carter, Alonzo from Training Day: I can do all that.

But a commencement speech? It’s a very serious affair. Different ballgame. There’s literally thousands and thousands of people here.

And for those who say—you’re a movie star, millions of people watch you speak all the time…

… Yes, that’s technically true. But I’m not actually there in the theater—watching them watching me.

I’m not there when they cough… or fidget… or pull out their iPhone and text their boyfriend… or scratch their behinds.

From up here: I can see every single one of you. And that makes me uncomfortable.

So please, don’t pull out your iPhone and text your boyfriend until after I’m done.

But if you need to scratch your behinds, go right ahead. I’ll understand.

Thinking about the speech, I figured the best way to keep your attention would be to talk about some really, juicy Hollywood stuff.

I thought I could start with me and Russell Crowe getting into some arguments on the set of American Gangster…

… but no. You’re a group of high-minded intellectuals. You’re not interested in that.

Or how about that “private” moment I had with Angelina Jolie half naked in her dressing room backstage at the Oscars?… Who wants to hear about that?

I don’t think so. This is an Ivy League school. Angelina Jolie in her dressing room…?

No, this is Penn. That stuff wouldn’t go over well here. Maybe at Drexel—but not here. I’m in trouble now.

I was back to square one—and feeling the pressure.

So now you’re probably thinking—if it was gonna be this difficult, why’d I even accept today’s invitation in the first place?

Well, you know my son goes here. That’s a good reason. And I always like to check to see how my money’s being spent.

And I’m sure there’s some parents out there who can relate to what I’m talking about!

And there were other good reasons for me to show up.

Sure, I got an Academy Award… but I never had something called “Magic Meatballs” after waiting in line for half an hour at a food truck.

True, I’ve talked face-to-face with President Obama… but I never met a guy named “Kweeder” who sings bad cover songs at Smokes on a Tuesday night.

Yes, I’ve played a detective battling demons… but I’ve never been to a school in my life where the squirrel population has gone bananas, breaking into the dorm rooms and taking over campus. I think I’ve even seen some carrying books on the way to class!

So I had to be here. I had to come… even though I was afraid I might make a fool of myself.

In fact… if you really want to know the truth:

I had to come… exactly because I might make a fool of myself.

What am I talking about?

Well, here it is:

I’ve found that nothing in life is worthwhile unless you take risks.Nothing.

Nelson Mandela said:

There is no passion to be found playing small—in settling for a life that’s less than the one you’re capable of living.

I’m sure in your experiences—in school… in applying to college… in picking your major… in deciding what you want to do with life—people have told you to make sure you have something to “fall back on.”

But I’ve never understood that concept, having something to fall back on.

If I’m going to fall, I don’t want to fall back on anything, except my faith. I want to fall… forward.

At least I figure that way I’ll see what I’m about to hit.

Fall forward.

Here’s what I mean:

Reggie Jackson struck out twenty-six-hundred times in his career—the most in the history of baseball.

But you don’t hear about the strikeouts. People remember the home runs.

Fall forward.

Thomas Edison conducted 1,000 failed experiments. Did you know that?

I didn’t either—because #1,001 was the light bulb.

Fall forward.

         Every failed experiment is one step closer to success.

You’ve got to take risks. And I’m sure you’ve probably heard that before.

But I want to talk about why it’s so important.

I’ve got three reasons—and then you can pick up your iPhones.

First… you will fail at some point in your life. Accept it. You will lose. You will embarrass yourself. You will suck at something. There is no doubt about it.

That’s probably not a traditional message for a graduation ceremony. But, hey, I’m telling you—embrace it.

Because it’s inevitable.

And I should know: In the acting business, you fail all the time.

Early in my career, I auditioned for a part in a Broadway musical. A perfect role for me, I thought—except for the fact that I can’t sing.

So I’m in the wings, about to go on stage but the guy in front of me is singing like Pavarotti and I am just shrinking getting smaller and smaller…

So I come out with my little sheet music and it was “Just My Imagination” by the Temptations, that’s what I came up with.

So I hand it to the accompanist, and she looks at it and looks at me and looks at the director, so I start to sing and they’re not saying anything. I think I must be getting better, so I start getting into it.

But after the first verse, the director cuts me off: “Thank you. Thank you very much, you’ll be hearing from me.”

The next part of the audition is the acting part. I figure, I can’t sing, but I know I can act.

But the guy I was paired with to do the scene couldn’t be more overdramatic and over-the top.

Suffice to say, I didn’t get the part.

But here’s the thing: I didn’t quit. I didn’t fall back.

I walked out of there to prepare for the next audition, and the next audition, and the next one. I prayed and I prayed, but I continued to fail, and I failed, and I failed.

But it didn’t matter. Because you know what? You hang around a barbershop long enough—sooner or later you will get a haircut.

You will catch a break.

Last year I did a play called Fences on Broadway and I won a Tony Award. And I didn’t have to sing for it, by the way.

And here’s the kicker—it was at the Court Theater, the same theater where I failed that first audition 30 years prior.

The point is, every graduate here today has the training and the talent to succeed. But do you have guts to fail?

Here’s my second point about failure:

                      If you don’t fail… you’re not even trying.

My wife told me this expression: “To get something you never had, you have to do something you never did.”

Les Brown, a motivational speaker, made an analogy about this.

Imagine you’re on your deathbed—and standing around your bed are the ghosts representing your unfilled potential.

The ghosts of the ideas you never acted on. The ghosts of the talents you didn’t use.

And they’re standing around your bed. Angry. Disappointed. Upset.

“We came to you because you could have brought us to life,” they say. “And now we go to the grave together.”

So I ask you today: How many ghosts are going to be around your bed when your time comes?

You invested a lot in your education. And people invested in you.

And let me tell you, the world needs your talents.

Man, does it ever.

I just got back from four months of filming in South Africa—beautiful country, but there are places with terrible poverty that need help.
And Africa is just the tip of the iceberg.

The Middle East needs your help. Japan needs your help. Alabama and Tennessee need your help. Louisiana needs your help. Philadelphia needs your help.

The world needs a lot—and we need it from you, the young people.

So get out there. Give it everything you’ve got—whether it’s your time, your talent, your prayers, or your treasure.

Because remember this: You’ll never see a U-haul behind a hearse.

You can’t take it with you. The Ancient Egyptians tried it—and all they got was robbed!

So what are you going to do with what you have? And I’m not talking how much you have.

Some of you are business majors. Some of you are theologians, nurses, sociologists. Some of you have money. Some of you have patience. Some have kindness. Some have love. Some of you have the gift of long-suffering.

Whatever it is… what are you going to do with what you have?

Now here’s my last point about failure:

Sometimes it’s the best way to figure out where you’re going.

Your life will never be a straight path.

I began at Fordham University as a pre-med student. That lasted until I took a course called “Cardiac Morphogenesis.”

I couldn’t pronounce it… and I couldn’t pass it.

Then I decided to go pre-law. Then journalism.

With no academic focus, my grades took off in their own direction: down.

My GPA was 1.8 one semester, and the university very politely suggested it might be better to take some time off.

I was 20 years old, at my lowest point.

And then one day—and I remember the exact day: March 27th, 1975—I was helping out in the beauty shop my mother owned in Mount Vernon.
An older woman who belonged to my mother’s church, one of the elders of the town, was in there getting her hair done and kept giving me these strange looks.

She finally took the drier off her head and said something to me I’ll never forget:

“Young boy,” she said. “I have a spiritual prophecy: you are going to travel the world and speak to millions of people.”

Like a wise-ass, I’m thinking to myself: “Does she got anything in that crystal ball about me getting back to college in the fall?”

But maybe she was on to something. Because later that summer, while working as a counselor at a YMCA camp in Connecticut, we put on a talent show for the campers.

After the show, another counselor came up to me and asked: “Have you ever thought of acting? You should. You’re good at that.”

When I got back to Fordham that fall I changed my major once again —for the last time.

And in the years that followed—just as that woman getting her hair done predicted—I have traveled the world and I have spoken to millions of people through my movies.

Millions who—up ‘till today—I couldn’t see while I was talking to them.

But I do see you today. And I’m encouraged by what I see. I’m strengthened by what I see. I love what I see.

Let me conclude with one final point. Many years ago I did this movie called Philadelphia. We actually filmed some scenes right here on campus.

Philadelphia came out in 1993, when most of you were probably still crawling around in diapers. Some of the professors, too.

But it’s a good movie. Rent it on Netflix. I get 23 cents every time you do. Tell your friends, too!

It’s about a man, played by Tom Hanks, who’s fired from his law firm because he has AIDS.

He wants to sue the firm, but no one’s willing to represent him until a homophobic, ambulance-chasing lawyer—played by yours truly—takes on the case.

In a way, if you watch the movie, you’ll see everything I’m talking about today.

You’ll see what I mean about taking risks or being willing to fail.

Because taking a risk is not just about going for a job.

It’s also about knowing what you know and what you don’t know. It’s about being open to people and ideas.

Over the course of the film, the character I play begins to take risks. He slowly overcomes his fears, and ultimately his heart becomes flooded with love.

And I can’t think of a better message as we send you off today.

To not only take risks, but to be open to life.

To accept new views and to be open to new opinions.

To be willing to speak at commencement at one of the country’s best universities… even though you’re scared stiff.

While it may be frightening, it will also be rewarding.

Because the chances you take… the people you meet… the people you love…the faith that you have—that’s what’s going to define your life.

So… members of the class of 2011: This is your mission:

When you leave the friendly confines of West Philly: Never be discouraged. Never hold back. Give everything you’ve got.

And when you fall throughout life—and maybe even tonight after a few too many glasses of champagne—fall forward.

Congratulations, I love you, God bless you, I respect you.

Conclusion

Indeed, Washington’s speech was nothing short of a seismic event in the lives of the Penn graduates. His words, a revolutionary call to embrace failure, take risks and unravel personal potential, sent shockwaves through their minds. The impact was profound, leaving an undying echo that would shape their futures.

His wisdom, a beacon in their journey, urged them to never settle, always strive and make a difference. Truly, Denzel Washington’s address was an unforgettable masterclass in life’s lessons.

 

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